Periapical periodontitis is an a inflammation of a tooth root which is usually caused by bacterial invasion of the pulp of the tooth. Pericapical periodontitis should be taken seriously and should be treated as soon as possible. Periapical periodontitis is more commonly known as apical periodontitis (AP).
How does Periapical Periodontitis Affect the Teeth?
Periapical periodontitis occurs when there is infection of the pulp of the tooth. If not properly treated it can evolve into chronic apical periodontitis which can lead to infections reoccurring and causing Pustule formation. In children when cavities are severe dental fistulas may occur.
In the diagram above you can see the different stages of tooth decay, if it develops into periapical periodontitis this is a very serious problem to the teeth and require a visit to the dentist for examination and treatment.
How is Periapical Periodontitis Treated?
Periapical Periodontitis is treated by drilling open the tooth and removing the nerve and pulp and using medication to disinfect the pulp chamber. Once pain and symptoms have subsided the root canals will be filled and the tooth will be restored. After, there might also be the need for a crown to be fitted depending on the damage of the tooth.
So can periapical periodontitis be treated successfully? This will depend on the skills of your dentist and the severity of your case. In most cases after a scan a dentist will do his best to preserve the tooth, but if the treatment is not successful then the tooth must be removed.
Tips: Periapical periodontitis is rather complicated so it’s best to get in contact with your dentist as soon as you think there is problem so it can be treated early on meaning results are more successful.
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